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Additionally, he explains that there are two types of cholesterol critical to the normal functioning of the body. Specifically, our bad cholesterol is our LDL cholesterol (low-density lipoproteins); however, within our blood stream is another form of cholesterol. Preventive medicine incorporates modern technology, prescription regimens, and diagnostic studies that alert the physician to potential dangerous health risks and concerns. Also, the Mediterranean diet consists of more fruit and less meat.
hdl cholesterols
The HDL or the good cholesterol should always be encouraged in the body, while the LDL should be discouraged. The body actually produces most of its cholesterol in the liver, but some is taken in by diet. Following are the various ways in which blood cholesterol level can be lowered. As long as the cholesterol range stays this way, there is no danger to ones health. The LDL the reading should not go above a total of 160 mg/dl though the optimal number would be 100 mg/dl. When lowering cholesterol, and by cholesterol were of course talking about LDL cholesterol, you want be conscious of your diet.
Your blood work results have just come back from the lab and your physician is going over the results with you. The only bad news is that your LDL cholesterol is over the normal range and your HDL cholesterol is lower than what it should be. As part of the treatment plan, the doctor has decided to put you on a low fat diet, a vigorous cardiovascular exercise program and use of cholesterol drugs.
Because you want the treatment plan to be successful you listen intently as your physician shares about the three categories of cholesterol drugs that are available. Those three categories of cholesterol drugs are statin, cholesterol absorption inhibitors and bile-acid binding resin.
Statin Drugs
One of the cholesterol drugs that may be prescribed by a physician for a patient with high LDL cholesterol is the medication classified as a statin. The unique action of this cholesterol drug is that it works in concert with the liver and the gallbladder. This is because the liver is the organ in the body that produces cholesterol.
Specifically, this medication combines with the bile that is secreted by the gallbladder and the liver. This combination of bile with the action of the cholesterol drug works within the intestines. The resulting action makes the ingested fatty food more pliable which in turn allows for the food to be absorbed.
As with most drugs, this type of cholesterol drug may have associated side effects. Those effects could include the possibility of muscle aches.
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors
Another type of cholesterol medication is known as cholesterol absorption inhibitors. The function of this cholesterol drug helps to inhibit the absorption of cholesterol that is eaten by the individual. The action of this medication especially benefits those individuals who have high cholesterol, but may be experiencing liver problems.
Specifically, this type of cholesterol drug, within the digestive track, inhibits the absorption of cholesterol through the work of the small intestine. In addition, because of this action within the digestive system, there may be associated side effects. Some of the side effects can include stomach pain and fatigue.
Bile-Acid Binding Resin
The third cholesterol drug that is utilized to reduce elevated LDL cholesterol counts is the bile-acid binding resin. The similarities between this cholesterol drug and the statin cholesterol drug are similar in that they work in concert with the liver and gallbladder. In addition, like the statin cholesterol drug, the bile-acid binding resin adheres itself to the acid in the bile thus preventing absorption.
However, rather than making the food more digestible, the bile-acid binding resin cholesterol drug prevents absorption of the bile acids. In turn the cholesterol bound fatty food is expelled from the body through the digestive tract.
The use of this type of cholesterol drug may induce certain side effects. Those side effects can include gas, constipation, nausea and bloating.