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elevated ldl
All over the world people have become aware of the dangers that cholesterol poses to their health. LDL, low-density lipoproteins, is the bad (l for lousy) cholesterol and HDL, high-density lipoproteins is the good (h for happy) cholesterol. Many people have their cholesterol levels tested and are given a numerical result, and based on that result, they are considered to have normal or low cholesterol, borderline cholesterol, or high cholesterol. There also exists high density cholesterol, HDL is considered good cholesterol. HDL is the more useful type of cholesterol that helps dispose harmful cholesterol types by carrying them to liver (hence the name good cholesterol for HDL). Also, every increase of 1 mg of good cholesterol reduces your risk by two to three percent; those may seem like small numbers but they add up in the long run.
hdl vs ldl cholesterol
Research shows hereditary factors underlying high level of triglycerides. Response to this medical concern includes many options, of which the simplest is to adhere to a diet to lower cholesterol. There are many ways to assist you in this endeavor, but the most important measure is to switch to a cholesterol free diet and start with the minimum amount possible of exercises. How do you know whether you have healthy cholesterol or bad cholesterol? You cannot help it if you are a male and by default fall into the high category of bad cholesterol; you cannot help it if you are growing old and slowly building up cholesterol because of your increasing age; and lastly, you cannot help it if you carry the bad cholesterol genes causing the liver to produce more than the required amount of cholesterol. A diet high in saturated fats puts the person at risk for the medical condition known as arteriosclerosis.
A cholesterol test is an important laboratory examination that tests a blood sample and provides a measurement of the patient's cholesterol level. It is recommended that individuals over the age of 20 years old receive a cholesterol test every five years. As a patient grows older the frequency of testing may increase.
In understanding more about a cholesterol test, it is important to know what a cholesterol test is, what the test results mean and methods of treatment.
What Is A Cholesterol Test?
A cholesterol test is known as a lipid profile and generally measures the HDL and LDL cholesterol levels as well as the triglycerides. The test is conducted on the blood sample that is drawn by laboratory personnel through a doctor's order.
The test is fairly painless with the only possibility of discomfort due to the insertion of a needle into the patients arm. The opposite end of the needle is inserted into a blood collection tube and the cholesterol test is performed on the blood sample.
In addition, the patient is asked to fast prior to the exam. This simply means that the patient should not eat any food 12 hours before the blood sample is to be collected.
What The Results Mean?
When the lab results come back from the medical laboratory there will be two figures that the doctor will be especially interested in. Those numbers will correspond to HDL and LDL cholesterol levels.
A good LDL cholesterol level should fall in the range of 200 mg or less. This is an optimal level and indicates that the patient is at a lower risk for coronary heart disease. If the LDL cholesterol level ranges from 200 to 239 mg this is considered as borderline. Unfortunately, if the LDL level is 240 mg or higher this indicates a high blood cholesterol level and puts the person at great risk for coronary heart disease.
In regards to the HDL level of cholesterol, less is not better. This means that for a man who has an HDL cholesterol level of 40 mg or less puts that individual at a greater risk for heart disease. This level for women corresponds to a level of 50 mg or less. An optimal HDL level reflected on the cholesterol test should be in the range of 60 mg. or above.
Treatment
There are three basic treatments that a doctor can take in regards to abnormal cholesterol test results. Those three responses can include ordering a low-fat diet, suggesting an exercise regimen and medication.
Often, when a cholesterol test indicates that the HDL and LDL levels of cholesterol are abnormal, the easiest treatment method of normalizing those levels of cholesterol is through diet. Often a doctor will prescribe a low-fat diet which means that the patient will need to eat less animal products. This diet will limit their use of eggs, cheeses, cream cheese, butter, etc. In addition the patients intake of red meat and lamb should be limited as well. It is also important that the patient does not eat large amounts of processed food which can contain high levels of saturated fatty foods.
In addition, another treatment method of normalizing cholesterol levels is through exercise. This exercise should be in the form of a highly stimulating cardiovascular exercise routine.
Finally, the doctor may be forced to prescribe medications. These medications can help to reduce or absorb high levels of cholesterol within the blood stream.