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There is hope; however, there exists several cholesterol treatment options that one should consider to lower their cholesterol levels. One of the major medical concerns of Americans today are their elevated cholesterol levels. Essential to a diet aimed at lowering cholesterol is elimination of high cholesterol food.
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On the other hand the HDL or the high-density lipoprotein is the good cholesterol. Moderate exercise two to three times per week should be enough to help lower cholesterol and improve your overall health. To act on a low cholesterol diet plan, one need check not only high fat intake but also the type of fat, replacing saturated fat with the unsaturated type. There are high-density lipoproteins (HDL), which are commonly known as good cholesterol, and low-density lipoproteins (LDL), which are commonly known as bad cholesterol. Once the nutritionist prescribes the food on daily basis, the list for the whole week should be finalized and each week can add a few variants so the food does not become monotonous. According to the above guidelines a healthy person should maintain a cholesterol ratio of TOTAL: HDL of 3.
Your blood work results have just come back from the lab and your physician is going over the results with you. The only bad news is that your LDL cholesterol is over the normal range and your HDL cholesterol is lower than what it should be. As part of the treatment plan, the doctor has decided to put you on a low fat diet, a vigorous cardiovascular exercise program and use of cholesterol drugs.
Because you want the treatment plan to be successful you listen intently as your physician shares about the three categories of cholesterol drugs that are available. Those three categories of cholesterol drugs are statin, cholesterol absorption inhibitors and bile-acid binding resin.
Statin Drugs
One of the cholesterol drugs that may be prescribed by a physician for a patient with high LDL cholesterol is the medication classified as a statin. The unique action of this cholesterol drug is that it works in concert with the liver and the gallbladder. This is because the liver is the organ in the body that produces cholesterol.
Specifically, this medication combines with the bile that is secreted by the gallbladder and the liver. This combination of bile with the action of the cholesterol drug works within the intestines. The resulting action makes the ingested fatty food more pliable which in turn allows for the food to be absorbed.
As with most drugs, this type of cholesterol drug may have associated side effects. Those effects could include the possibility of muscle aches.
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors
Another type of cholesterol medication is known as cholesterol absorption inhibitors. The function of this cholesterol drug helps to inhibit the absorption of cholesterol that is eaten by the individual. The action of this medication especially benefits those individuals who have high cholesterol, but may be experiencing liver problems.
Specifically, this type of cholesterol drug, within the digestive track, inhibits the absorption of cholesterol through the work of the small intestine. In addition, because of this action within the digestive system, there may be associated side effects. Some of the side effects can include stomach pain and fatigue.
Bile-Acid Binding Resin
The third cholesterol drug that is utilized to reduce elevated LDL cholesterol counts is the bile-acid binding resin. The similarities between this cholesterol drug and the statin cholesterol drug are similar in that they work in concert with the liver and gallbladder. In addition, like the statin cholesterol drug, the bile-acid binding resin adheres itself to the acid in the bile thus preventing absorption.
However, rather than making the food more digestible, the bile-acid binding resin cholesterol drug prevents absorption of the bile acids. In turn the cholesterol bound fatty food is expelled from the body through the digestive tract.
The use of this type of cholesterol drug may induce certain side effects. Those side effects can include gas, constipation, nausea and bloating.