Bile Acid Binders
Hdl Ldl Triglyceride
Hdl Ldl Vldl
Ldl Cholesterol And Diabetes
Good Cholesterol Levels
High Cholesterol Treatment
Cholesterol
HDL LDL
foods with hdl
Thus it protects agsinst builing up of plaque in the arteries and decreases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Further, fibrates can intensify the action of medicines that work by thinning the blood (prescribed mostly for high blood pressure). Fast food restaurants seem to specialize in that high cholesterol food that tastes so good, but many fast food chains are beginning to offer more health-conscious choices that have little or no cholesterol.
ldl normal range
Between 100 and 130 mg/dL is the near-optimal LDL level. To keep LDL down and HDL up, it is important to eat a healthy diet, by consuming more fruits and vegetables and staying away from high concentrations of saturated fat that is usually found in foods that come from animals. The higher the reading of LDL and VLDL, the more danger you are exposed to in terms of possible cardiovascular disease; this also constricts the arteries by building plaque and increases the possibility of atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries one of the major reason for heart problems. Between 150 and 200 mg/dL stands borderline high; 200 to 500 mg/dL counts a high risk and above 500 mg/dL, the risk of heart attack and stroke is very high. However, because men tend to have cholesterol from their thirties onwards, the medical guidelines have put them in the higher danger bracket. Three categories of cholesterol medication include the statin, bile-acid binding resin, and cholesterol absorption inhibitors.
A cholesterol test is an important laboratory examination that tests a blood sample and provides a measurement of the patient's cholesterol level. It is recommended that individuals over the age of 20 years old receive a cholesterol test every five years. As a patient grows older the frequency of testing may increase.
In understanding more about a cholesterol test, it is important to know what a cholesterol test is, what the test results mean and methods of treatment.
What Is A Cholesterol Test?
A cholesterol test is known as a lipid profile and generally measures the HDL and LDL cholesterol levels as well as the triglycerides. The test is conducted on the blood sample that is drawn by laboratory personnel through a doctor's order.
The test is fairly painless with the only possibility of discomfort due to the insertion of a needle into the patients arm. The opposite end of the needle is inserted into a blood collection tube and the cholesterol test is performed on the blood sample.
In addition, the patient is asked to fast prior to the exam. This simply means that the patient should not eat any food 12 hours before the blood sample is to be collected.
What The Results Mean?
When the lab results come back from the medical laboratory there will be two figures that the doctor will be especially interested in. Those numbers will correspond to HDL and LDL cholesterol levels.
A good LDL cholesterol level should fall in the range of 200 mg or less. This is an optimal level and indicates that the patient is at a lower risk for coronary heart disease. If the LDL cholesterol level ranges from 200 to 239 mg this is considered as borderline. Unfortunately, if the LDL level is 240 mg or higher this indicates a high blood cholesterol level and puts the person at great risk for coronary heart disease.
In regards to the HDL level of cholesterol, less is not better. This means that for a man who has an HDL cholesterol level of 40 mg or less puts that individual at a greater risk for heart disease. This level for women corresponds to a level of 50 mg or less. An optimal HDL level reflected on the cholesterol test should be in the range of 60 mg. or above.
Treatment
There are three basic treatments that a doctor can take in regards to abnormal cholesterol test results. Those three responses can include ordering a low-fat diet, suggesting an exercise regimen and medication.
Often, when a cholesterol test indicates that the HDL and LDL levels of cholesterol are abnormal, the easiest treatment method of normalizing those levels of cholesterol is through diet. Often a doctor will prescribe a low-fat diet which means that the patient will need to eat less animal products. This diet will limit their use of eggs, cheeses, cream cheese, butter, etc. In addition the patients intake of red meat and lamb should be limited as well. It is also important that the patient does not eat large amounts of processed food which can contain high levels of saturated fatty foods.
In addition, another treatment method of normalizing cholesterol levels is through exercise. This exercise should be in the form of a highly stimulating cardiovascular exercise routine.
Finally, the doctor may be forced to prescribe medications. These medications can help to reduce or absorb high levels of cholesterol within the blood stream.