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What Is High Cholesterol Levels
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Cholesterol Levels For Heart Patients
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what causes high cholesterol
Exercises, however mild, can go a long way to help lower the bad cholesterol and help the heart to cope with any eventuality. You cannot help it if you are a male and by default fall into the high category of bad cholesterol; you cannot help it if you are growing old and slowly building up cholesterol because of your increasing age; and lastly, you cannot help it if you carry the bad cholesterol genes causing the liver to produce more than the required amount of cholesterol. Many Americans today are battling high cholesterol, and yet others are attempting to maintain their good cholesterol levels. People who are overweight and undergo drastic weight-loss programs also tend to develop an increase in the cholesterol triglyceride content in the body.
diet for high triglycerides
Both cigarette smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are ways to increase your chances of heart attack and stroke. Saturated fats include whole milk, butter, cheeses, ice cream, coconut milk and oil, and red meats. From 130 to 160 mg/dL comes borderline high level and 160 to 190 mg/dL is high risk level. The first type of cholesterol is the HDL cholesterol (high-density lipoproteins), the good cholesterol that your body requires. The second effective method of combating bad cholesterol is by increasing your exercise patterns.
Your blood work results have just come back from the lab and your physician is going over the results with you. The only bad news is that your LDL cholesterol is over the normal range and your HDL cholesterol is lower than what it should be. As part of the treatment plan, the doctor has decided to put you on a low fat diet, a vigorous cardiovascular exercise program and use of cholesterol drugs.
Because you want the treatment plan to be successful you listen intently as your physician shares about the three categories of cholesterol drugs that are available. Those three categories of cholesterol drugs are statin, cholesterol absorption inhibitors and bile-acid binding resin.
Statin Drugs
One of the cholesterol drugs that may be prescribed by a physician for a patient with high LDL cholesterol is the medication classified as a statin. The unique action of this cholesterol drug is that it works in concert with the liver and the gallbladder. This is because the liver is the organ in the body that produces cholesterol.
Specifically, this medication combines with the bile that is secreted by the gallbladder and the liver. This combination of bile with the action of the cholesterol drug works within the intestines. The resulting action makes the ingested fatty food more pliable which in turn allows for the food to be absorbed.
As with most drugs, this type of cholesterol drug may have associated side effects. Those effects could include the possibility of muscle aches.
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors
Another type of cholesterol medication is known as cholesterol absorption inhibitors. The function of this cholesterol drug helps to inhibit the absorption of cholesterol that is eaten by the individual. The action of this medication especially benefits those individuals who have high cholesterol, but may be experiencing liver problems.
Specifically, this type of cholesterol drug, within the digestive track, inhibits the absorption of cholesterol through the work of the small intestine. In addition, because of this action within the digestive system, there may be associated side effects. Some of the side effects can include stomach pain and fatigue.
Bile-Acid Binding Resin
The third cholesterol drug that is utilized to reduce elevated LDL cholesterol counts is the bile-acid binding resin. The similarities between this cholesterol drug and the statin cholesterol drug are similar in that they work in concert with the liver and gallbladder. In addition, like the statin cholesterol drug, the bile-acid binding resin adheres itself to the acid in the bile thus preventing absorption.
However, rather than making the food more digestible, the bile-acid binding resin cholesterol drug prevents absorption of the bile acids. In turn the cholesterol bound fatty food is expelled from the body through the digestive tract.
The use of this type of cholesterol drug may induce certain side effects. Those side effects can include gas, constipation, nausea and bloating.