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Since liver normally takes care of the cholesterol needs of the body, taking cholesterol in food is quite unnecessary. The cholesterol triglyceride has its good side as well; in proper proportions, it actually helps in providing the necessary energy to the cells in the body. Over time, the blockage grows, so much so that enough amount of oxygen does not reach the heart or other vital organs. More often than not, the medicines have side effects, but it depends on you whether you want to follow an allopathic treatment, or you want to use the prescribed medications. Unfortunately, there is a downside to our technological society and how we cope with our fast-paced lifestyle. By following the cholesterol diet, you can lower your LDL levels and increase your HDL; experts believe that a higher level of HDL cholesterol can relieve the plaque thats built up in your arteries.
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Actually, we do have good cholesterol in our bodies, which helps fight the bad cholesterol. Taking control of your health is what we must all try to achieve, but it is up to us to improve and/or maintain our overall good health. The second effective method of combating bad cholesterol is by increasing your exercise patterns. In other words, the acceptable range of cholesterol in the body should stay within the prescribed ratio as given in the medical cholesterol guidelines. What many people do not consider is what makes up that number they are given as their cholesterol level. There are treatment measures for people who have high cholesterol.
A cholesterol test is an important laboratory examination that tests a blood sample and provides a measurement of the patient's cholesterol level. It is recommended that individuals over the age of 20 years old receive a cholesterol test every five years. As a patient grows older the frequency of testing may increase.
In understanding more about a cholesterol test, it is important to know what a cholesterol test is, what the test results mean and methods of treatment.
What Is A Cholesterol Test?
A cholesterol test is known as a lipid profile and generally measures the HDL and LDL cholesterol levels as well as the triglycerides. The test is conducted on the blood sample that is drawn by laboratory personnel through a doctor's order.
The test is fairly painless with the only possibility of discomfort due to the insertion of a needle into the patients arm. The opposite end of the needle is inserted into a blood collection tube and the cholesterol test is performed on the blood sample.
In addition, the patient is asked to fast prior to the exam. This simply means that the patient should not eat any food 12 hours before the blood sample is to be collected.
What The Results Mean?
When the lab results come back from the medical laboratory there will be two figures that the doctor will be especially interested in. Those numbers will correspond to HDL and LDL cholesterol levels.
A good LDL cholesterol level should fall in the range of 200 mg or less. This is an optimal level and indicates that the patient is at a lower risk for coronary heart disease. If the LDL cholesterol level ranges from 200 to 239 mg this is considered as borderline. Unfortunately, if the LDL level is 240 mg or higher this indicates a high blood cholesterol level and puts the person at great risk for coronary heart disease.
In regards to the HDL level of cholesterol, less is not better. This means that for a man who has an HDL cholesterol level of 40 mg or less puts that individual at a greater risk for heart disease. This level for women corresponds to a level of 50 mg or less. An optimal HDL level reflected on the cholesterol test should be in the range of 60 mg. or above.
Treatment
There are three basic treatments that a doctor can take in regards to abnormal cholesterol test results. Those three responses can include ordering a low-fat diet, suggesting an exercise regimen and medication.
Often, when a cholesterol test indicates that the HDL and LDL levels of cholesterol are abnormal, the easiest treatment method of normalizing those levels of cholesterol is through diet. Often a doctor will prescribe a low-fat diet which means that the patient will need to eat less animal products. This diet will limit their use of eggs, cheeses, cream cheese, butter, etc. In addition the patients intake of red meat and lamb should be limited as well. It is also important that the patient does not eat large amounts of processed food which can contain high levels of saturated fatty foods.
In addition, another treatment method of normalizing cholesterol levels is through exercise. This exercise should be in the form of a highly stimulating cardiovascular exercise routine.
Finally, the doctor may be forced to prescribe medications. These medications can help to reduce or absorb high levels of cholesterol within the blood stream.